ian's web help
New to browsing or HTML authoring? Shopping? Or just want some solid information? You've come to the right party.
Browsing
How to browse smartly. Find what you want. Get what you want. With minimum fuss.
Browsers
You're using one now. But these are the ones I recommend.
- Use the reload button if you really want the latest version of static (.html) sites, even if you just opened your browser.
- File your bookmarks in categories for easier access.
Mozilla Firefox
My recommended extensions:
Important notes:
A little tech-evangelism: <rant>Unfortunately, many websites are written for browsers (usually IE/FrontPage), not standards (HTML4.01, CSS2, etc). Some go as far as to detect browsers and deny access to those not using IE or Netscape, or even just IE. For those websites where the page would work anyway (i.e. don't use IE-only functions/elements/extensions but check that you're using IE), there's good news for Mozilla Firefox users: the extension User Agent Switcher, which modifies the text string Firefox sends to identify itself, controlled from the Tools menu. If the page still doesn't display or function properly, you're out of luck, and you've got to use IE. Or, try contacting the webmaster to make the site more accessible.</rant> |
Search Engines
- Use one of the search engines below.
- Use quotes for complete phrases.
- Try alternate words or synonyms for what you are looking for.
- Don't give up! Sometimes it takes a while before someone makes a page about whatever information you're looking for.
Google |
|
Yahoo! |
Databases
If you're looking for certain specific information, it may be best to start in one of the databases below instead of one of the search engines above.
Internet Movie Database |
|
Internet Broadway Database |
|
All Music Guide |
|
The Big Cartoon Database |
Reference
Dictionary.com |
|
Wikipedia (language select page) (English) |
Shopping
These are just some of the places I shop. I'll give you the reasons why. In alphabetical order. Not the reasons, the shops. Followed by a deals site and a charity site.
Amazon.com |
|
Barnes&Noble.com |
|
Geeks.com |
|
eBay |
|
newegg.com |
|
TigerDirect.com |
|
jetBlue |
|
Southwest Airlines |
|
the hunger site |
Authoring
Want to make your home on the web?
Tips
- Start by listing what you want on there on paper or in a text editor, and seeing examples of similar sites or just styles you like.
- It's okay to rip code off someone as a starting point. It helps you to learn HTML. Just be sure the final product looks nothing like it or give credit to the original author.
- If you really don't want to write HTML, go ahead and export it from whatever desktop publishing software you use. Use at your own risk.
- For the advanced publisher, I recommend editing HTML, since it gives you more control over what you want, reduces the code size, and it's just marked-up text anyway! Also, you will understand more about how it all works, which is indispensible when browsing.
- I used to use frames (that split-window thing) all the time, but now I discourage it except in certain cases. Frames are not very search-engine friendly, and can be annoying for the surfer. If you do use frames (I did for our wedding page, but now it has only tables), it's a good idea to have everything that is accessible from a menubar-type frame also accessible from the main page(s).
- Speaking of accessibility, it's also a good idea to provide "alt" text for text-only browsers like Lynx or for people who turn off images in graphical browsers. Set the alt text to an empty string ("") if an image is purely decorative.
- Create a website folder and an index.html (or index.htm) file within it on your hard drive and write your code. For links to other pages on your own site, use relative paths (for subdirectories) instead of absolute ones. Absolute paths contain the "http://" at the beginning. Test your page regularly as you add more things (see below).
- Test your code locally (from your hard drive) by opening it in your browser. One way to do this (at least in Windows) is to take your .html file are drag it into an open browser window, or simply double-click to open in your default browser. I highly recommend testing with at least Mozilla, Netscape, and IE. (If you have a text browser like Lynx (on most Unix systems), you can test your image "alt" code too.) Doing so will help make sure your code is standards-compliant. To be sure, try the W3C Validator. (See below for what W3C is.) If it passes, you get cool icons like the ones at the bottom of this page. (For DOCTYPE and Character Encoding errors, try using the DOCTYPE and "meta" code in the source for this page.)
- Bookmarking works for your local (hard drive) files as well as Internet sites.
- When it all works, publish it! Find a server to upload it to and test the online version.
Links
Places to go to write HTML.
World Wide Web Consortium |
|
VI-improved |
|
Notepad++ (SF project page) |
|
Perl scripting language |
|
PHP Hypertext Preprocessor |